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1 a decorative script with squashed letters, emerged by the late fourteenth century, was mostly used for titles of manuscripts.
Общая лексика: ВязьУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > a decorative script with squashed letters, emerged by the late fourteenth century, was mostly used for titles of manuscripts.
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2 fourteenth
1) (one of fourteen equal parts.) catorceava parte2) ((also adjective) the last of fourteen (people things etc); the next after the thirteenth.) decimocuartofourteenth num decimocuartotr[fɔː'tiːnɵ]1 decimocuarto,-a1 en decimocuarto lugar1 (in series) decimocuarto,-a2 (fraction) decimocuarto; (one part) decimocuarta parte nombre femenino Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL See also sixth/Table 1fourteenth [for'ti:nɵ] adj: decimocuarto1) : decimocuarto m, -ta f (en una serie)2) : catorceavo m, catorceava parte fadj.• catorceno, -a adj.• catorzavo, -a adj.• decimocuarto, -a adj.n.• catorce s.m.• catorzavo s.m.• decimocuarto s.m.
I 'fɔːr'tiːnθ, ˌfɔː'tiːnθ
II
III
a) ( Math) catorceavo mb) ( part) catorceava parte f['fɔː'tiːnθ]1.ADJ decimocuarto2. N1) (in series) decimocuarto(-a) m / f* * *
I ['fɔːr'tiːnθ, ˌfɔː'tiːnθ]
II
III
a) ( Math) catorceavo mb) ( part) catorceava parte f -
3 trecento
1. adj three hundred2. m: il Trecento the fourteenth century* * *◆ s.m.1 three hundred* * *[tre'tʃɛnto]1. agg inv2. sm invil Trecento — the fourteenth century* * *[tre'tʃɛnto] 1.aggettivo invariabile three hundred2.sostantivo maschile invariabile three hundred3.sostantivo maschile Trecento1) (epoca) fourteenth century2) art. (in Italia) trecento* * *trecento/tre't∫εnto/ ⇒ 26three hundredII m.inv.three hundredIII Trecento sostantivo m.1 (epoca) fourteenth century2 art. (in Italia) trecento. -
4 azteca
adj.1 Aztec.2 Aztecan.f. & m.Aztec.m.Nahuatl, Aztec (lengua).* * *► adjetivo1 Aztec1 Aztec* * *ADJ SMF Aztec* * *adjetivo/masculino y femenino Aztec•• Cultural note:A Náhuatl-speaking people of Central America who in the fourteenth century established a brilliant but tyrannical civilization in central and southern Mexico. The capital was Tenochtitlán, built on reclaimed marshland which became Mexico City. Renowned for their jewelry, the Aztecs were also skilled architects and used a writing system based on pictographs and hieroglyphs. The Aztec calendar followed a 52-year astronomical cycle. They worshipped the plumed serpent Quetzalcóatl and the war-god Huitzilopochtli, whom their priests appeased by human sacrifice. The Aztec empire collapsed in 1521 after defeat by the Spanish under Hernán Cortés and Pedro de Alvarado* * *= Aztec.Nota: Nombre y adjetivo.Ex. This article looks at problems in bringing Aztec literature to children whose language is now English.* * *adjetivo/masculino y femenino Aztec•• Cultural note:A Náhuatl-speaking people of Central America who in the fourteenth century established a brilliant but tyrannical civilization in central and southern Mexico. The capital was Tenochtitlán, built on reclaimed marshland which became Mexico City. Renowned for their jewelry, the Aztecs were also skilled architects and used a writing system based on pictographs and hieroglyphs. The Aztec calendar followed a 52-year astronomical cycle. They worshipped the plumed serpent Quetzalcóatl and the war-god Huitzilopochtli, whom their priests appeased by human sacrifice. The Aztec empire collapsed in 1521 after defeat by the Spanish under Hernán Cortés and Pedro de Alvarado* * *= Aztec.Nota: Nombre y adjetivo.Ex: This article looks at problems in bringing Aztec literature to children whose language is now English.
* * *adj/mfAztec* * *
azteca adjetivo, masculino y femenino
Aztec
azteca adjetivo & mf Aztec
' azteca' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
teocali
English:
Aztec
* * *♦ adj1. [precolombino] Aztec♦ nmf[persona] Aztec♦ nm[lengua] Nahuatl, Aztec* * *m/f & adj Aztec* * *azteca adj & nmf: Aztec -
5 ÉR
I) (older form es), rel. part. in old poems and in law phrases ‘es’ is suffixed to a demonstrative or interrogative word, pron. or adv., as s: sás, sús, þats, þeims, þærs; þars, þás, þegars, síðans, hveims, hvars, &c., = sá es, sú es, þar es, þá es, &c.I. used as a rel. pron., indecl., who, which, that;1) Mörðr hét maðr, er (nom.) kallaðr var gígja;grös fögr, er (acc.) hón hafði í hendi;aðra hluti þá, er (gen.) menn vildu visir verða;þann einn son, er (dat.) hann ann lítit;2) with a prep. placed at the end of the sentence;land, er hann kom frá, the land he came from;jötunn, er ór steini var höfuðit á (viz. honum), whose head was of stone;3) ellipt., the prep. being understood;ór þeim ættum, er mér þóttu fuglarnir fljúga (viz. ór), from the quarter that I thought the birds flew from;þeir hafa nú látit líf sitt, er mér þykkir eigi vert at lifa (viz. eptir), whom I think it is not worth while to outlive;4) a personal or demonstr. pron. may be added to the rel. part., er þú, er þik; er hann, er hón, er hana, er hans, er hennar, er þeim, er þeiri, er þeira, etc.;œrr ertu, Loki, er þú (who) yðra telr ljóta leiðstafi;sá maðr, er hann vill, that man who wishes;nema ein Goðrún, er hón æva grét, who never wept;ekkja heitir sú, er búandi hennar (whose husband) varð sóttdauðr;þann konung, er undir honum eru skatt-konungar, that king under whom are tributary kings;5) in the fourteenth century added to the int. pron., hverr;þat herbergi, í hverju er hann ( in which = er hann í því) hefir sitt ráð ok ræðr;II. as a conj. and adv.1) local, er, þar er, there where;hann sá á eldinum fölskann, er netit hafði brunnit, where the net had been burnt;Ó. gekk þar til, er H. lá, to the spot where H. lay;2) of time, er, þá er, when;ok er, and when;en er, but when;þar til er, until;í því er, just when;eptir (þat) er, when;þegar er, as soon as (þegar er lýsti, stóð konungr upp);síðan er, since;meðan er, while;næst er vér kómum, next when we came;þá lét í hamrinum, sem er reið gengr, as when it thunders;ok fannst þat á öllu, er hón þóttist vargefin, that she thought she was thrown away;ek em þess sæll, er okkart félag sleit, I am happy that;skyldi fara fyrst leyniliga, en þó kom þar, er allir vissu, but it came to this, that every one knew of it.* * *pl., and it, dual, spelt ier, Ó. H. 147 (twice), 205, 216 (twice), 227; [Goth. jus = ὑμεις; A. S. ge; Engl. ye, you; Germ. ihr; Swed.-Dan. I]:—ye, you. That ér and not þér is the old form is clear from the alliteration of old poems and the spelling of old MSS.: allit., ér munuð allir eiða vinna, Skv. 1. 37; it (σφώ) munut alla eiða vinna, 31; hlaðit ér jarlar eiki-köstinn, Gh. 20; lífit einir ér þátta ættar minnar, Hðm. 4; æðra óðal en ér hafit, Rm. 45 (MS. wrongly þér); ér sjáið undir stórar yðvars Græðara blæða, Lb. 44 (a poem of the beginning of the 13th century). It is often spelt so in Kb. of Sæm.; hvers bíðit ér, Hkv. 2. 4; þó þykkisk ér, Skv. 3. 36; börðusk ér bræðr ungir, Am. 93; urðu-a it glíkir, Gh. 3; ef it, id.; en ér heyrt hafit, Hým. 38; þá er ( when) ér, ye, Ls. 51; er it heim komit, Skv. 1. 42: ér knáttuð, Edda 103 (in a verse): in very old MSS. (12th century) no other form was ever used, e. g. er it, 623. 24: þat er ér ( that which ye) heyrit, 656 A. 2. 15; ér bræðr …, mínnisk ér, ye brethren, remember ye, 7; treystisk ér, 623. 32; hræðisk eigi ér, 48. In MSS. of the middle of the 13th century the old form still occurs, e. g. Ó. H., ér hafit, 52; ér skolu, 216; þegar er ér komit, so soon as ye come, 67; sem ér mynit, 119; ér hafit, 141; til hvers er ér erot, that ye are, 151; ef ér vilit heldr, 166; ér erot allir, ye are all, 193; sem ér kunnut, 196; sem ier vilit, 205; sem ér vitoð, as ye know, 165; ef ér vilit, 208; þeim er ér sendoð, those that ye sent, 211: the Heiðarv. S. (MS. of the same time)—unz ér, (Ísl. ii.) 333: ef ér þurfut, 345; er it farit, 346 (twice); allz ér erut, id.; er ér komið, as ye come, id.; en ér sex, but ye six, 347; ok ér, and ye, 361; ér hafit þrásamliga, 363; eða it feðgar, 364: Jómsvík. S.—ef ér, (Fms. xi.) 115, 123: Mork. 9, 63, 70, 98, 103, 106, passim. It even occurs now and then in Njála (Arna-Magn. 468)—ér erut, ye are, 223; hverrar liðveizlu ér þykkisk mest þurfa, 227: ér ertuð hann, Skálda 171; Farið-a ér, fare ye not, Hkr. i. (in a verse). It is still more freq. after a dental ð, t, þ; in old MSS. that give þ for ð it runs thus—vitoþ ér, hafiþ ér, skoluþ ér, meguþ er, lifiþ ér, etc., wot ye, have ye, shall ye, may ye, live ye, etc.; hence originates by way of diæresis the regular Icel. form þér, common both to old and mod. writers; vide þú, where the other forms will be explained. -
6 veertiende
♦voorbeelden: -
7 ER
I) (older form es), rel. part. in old poems and in law phrases ‘es’ is suffixed to a demonstrative or interrogative word, pron. or adv., as s: sás, sús, þats, þeims, þærs; þars, þás, þegars, síðans, hveims, hvars, &c., = sá es, sú es, þar es, þá es, &c.I. used as a rel. pron., indecl., who, which, that;1) Mörðr hét maðr, er (nom.) kallaðr var gígja;grös fögr, er (acc.) hón hafði í hendi;aðra hluti þá, er (gen.) menn vildu visir verða;þann einn son, er (dat.) hann ann lítit;2) with a prep. placed at the end of the sentence;land, er hann kom frá, the land he came from;jötunn, er ór steini var höfuðit á (viz. honum), whose head was of stone;3) ellipt., the prep. being understood;ór þeim ættum, er mér þóttu fuglarnir fljúga (viz. ór), from the quarter that I thought the birds flew from;þeir hafa nú látit líf sitt, er mér þykkir eigi vert at lifa (viz. eptir), whom I think it is not worth while to outlive;4) a personal or demonstr. pron. may be added to the rel. part., er þú, er þik; er hann, er hón, er hana, er hans, er hennar, er þeim, er þeiri, er þeira, etc.;œrr ertu, Loki, er þú (who) yðra telr ljóta leiðstafi;sá maðr, er hann vill, that man who wishes;nema ein Goðrún, er hón æva grét, who never wept;ekkja heitir sú, er búandi hennar (whose husband) varð sóttdauðr;þann konung, er undir honum eru skatt-konungar, that king under whom are tributary kings;5) in the fourteenth century added to the int. pron., hverr;þat herbergi, í hverju er hann ( in which = er hann í því) hefir sitt ráð ok ræðr;II. as a conj. and adv.1) local, er, þar er, there where;hann sá á eldinum fölskann, er netit hafði brunnit, where the net had been burnt;Ó. gekk þar til, er H. lá, to the spot where H. lay;2) of time, er, þá er, when;ok er, and when;en er, but when;þar til er, until;í því er, just when;eptir (þat) er, when;þegar er, as soon as (þegar er lýsti, stóð konungr upp);síðan er, since;meðan er, while;næst er vér kómum, next when we came;þá lét í hamrinum, sem er reið gengr, as when it thunders;ok fannst þat á öllu, er hón þóttist vargefin, that she thought she was thrown away;ek em þess sæll, er okkart félag sleit, I am happy that;skyldi fara fyrst leyniliga, en þó kom þar, er allir vissu, but it came to this, that every one knew of it.* * *1.old form es, mod. sometimes eð, but usually ‘er;’ indecl. Particle used as relat. pron. or as relat. adv.; in very old MSS. always es, and rhymed so by old poets; in the 12th century it changed into er. In poems and in law phrases the particle ‘es’ is suffixed to the pronoun or adverb, as s or z, e. g. thus: as pron., sá’s = sá es (so in ‘people’s Engl.’ he as, him as, for he who, etc.), Hkr. iii. 11 (Sighvat); dat. þeim’s = þeim es, illi qui, Hm. 3, Fms. vi. 38 (Sighvat); acc. masc. þann’z or þann’s = þann es, illum qui, Vsp. 45 (MS.), Od. i, Hm. 44, 120, Hým. 39, Am. 90; neut. þatz = þat es, illud quod, Hm. 39, Am. 37, Hkv. Hjörv. 3, Fms. iii. 9 (Hallfred): as conj. or adv., hvárt’z … eða = hvárt es … eða, utrum … an, Grág. (Ed. 1853); hvárt’z hann vill at reiða eða …, i. 25, 145, 152, 155, 156, 161, 233, ii. 50: as adv., þegar’s = þegar es, as soon as, Grág. (Ed. 1853) i. 94, Am. 30; síðan’s = síðan es, since (Old Engl. sithens, sithence), 78; even sem’s = sem es, Am. 103; hvar’s = hvar es, wherever, 47, Mork. 138, Hm. 138; hve’s = hve es, however, 140 (MS. hvers), Skálda 190 (in a verse); þar’s = þar es, there where, i. e. where, Grág. i. 46, 153, Hm. 66, Hbl. 60, Gm. 8, Ls. 50, Mork. 18, 34, 37, 62, 170, Skálda 189 (Bragi), Edda (Ht.) 124, where this anastrophe is called bragar-mál, poetical diction; hvarge’s = hvarge es, wherever, Grág. ii. 44. The Icel. has no relat. pron. but only the relat. particles er and sem, both of them indecl. in gender, case, and number; in simple sentences the sense (gender etc.) is clear from the context; and the language has certain expedients to meet the deficiency.A. Used as relat. pron. which, who, that:I. used alone, where there is perhaps an ellipse of the demonstrative, er = er hann (þeir, þær, þeim, etc.);α. nom., á þeim bæ, er Abia heitir, 625. 83; Mörðr hét maðr, er kallaðr var Gigja, Nj. 1; hann átti dóttur eina, er Unnr hét, id.; þá skulu þeir, er fær eru ( who are) saman, Grág. i. 9; maðr, er þessa þurfi, id.; at þeim svörum, er verða, 19; lið þat, er þeim hafðI þangat fylgt, Fms. i. 62; konur þær, er völfur vóru kallaðar, iii. 212; þeim unga manni, er þar sitr hjá þér, id.β. acc., þingfesti manna þeirra, er ( quos) menn vilja sækja, Grág. i. 19; sakar þeirrar, er ( quam) ek hefi höfðað, id.γ. gen., aðra hluti þá, er ( quorum) menn viidu vísir verða, Fms. iii. 212.δ. dat., þann einn, er ( cui) hann ann lítið, Fms. i. 86.ε. joined to a demonstrative; allir Þrændir, þeir er …, all the Th., who …, Fms. i. 62.II. with a prep., which, as often in Engl., is placed at the end of the sentence; er hann kom til, whom he came to; land, er hann kom frá, the land he came from; so Lat. quocum venit = er hann kom með sub quibus = er … undir; in quibus = er … í, etc.: the prep. may also be a penultimate, e. g. the phrase, er mér er á ván, wlich I have a hope of; or, er hann var yfir settr, whom he was set over, etc.; this use of the pronoun is undoubtedly elliptical, the corresponding demonstrative pronoun being left out, although the ellipse is not felt; þvengrinn sá er muðrinn Loka var saman rifjaðr með (Kb. omits the prep.), the lace that the mouth of Loki was stitched with, Edda 71; öðrum höfðingjum, þeim er honum þótti liðs at ván (that is to say, þeim, er honum þótti liðs van at þeim), at whose hands, i. e. from whom he thought help likely to come, Fms. i; þeir er ek mæli þetta til (= er ek mæli þetta til þeirra), those to whom I speak, xi. 12; er engi hefir áðr til orðit, Nj. 190; in stórúðgi jötunn, er ór steini var höfuðit á (= er ór steini var höfuðit á honum), whose head was of stone. Hbl. 15; því er vér urðum á sáttir, Fms. xi. 34; við glugg þann í loptinu, er fuglinn hafðI áðr við setið. the window close to which the bird sat. Eg.: nokkurum þeim höfðingja, er mér sé eigandi vinátta við (viz. þá). Ó. H. 78: þá sjón, er mér þykir mikils um vert (viz. hana), 74; er mér þat at sýn orðit, er ek hefi opt heyrt frá sagt (= frá því sagt), 57; til vatns þess, er Á en Helga fellr ór, 163: til kirkju þeirra, es bein eru færð til, Grág. i. 13 new Ed.2. ellipt. the prep. being understood, esp. to avoid the repetition of it; ekirinn sá er brendr vár Ásgarðr (viz. með), Edda (pref.); hann gékk til herbergis þess, er konungr var inni (viz. í), he went to the house that the king was in, Ó. H. 160, Fb. iii. 251; dyrr þær, er ganga mátti upp á húsit (viz. gegnum, through), the doors through which one could walk up to the house, Eg. 421; ór þeim ættum er mér þóttu fuglarnir fljúga (viz. ór), the airt ( quarter) that I thought the birds flew from, Ísl. ii. 196; yfir þeim manni, er Mörðr hafði sök sína fram sagt (viz. yfir), the man over whose head ( to whom) Mord had pleaded his suit, Nj. 242; þrjú þing, þau er menn ætluðu (viz. á), three parliaments, in ( during) which men thought …, 71; nær borg þeirri, er konungr sat (viz. í), near the town the king resided in, Eg. 287; Montakassin, er dyrkast Benedictus, Monte Cassino, where B. is worshipped, Fms. xi. 415; þeir hafa nú látið lif sitt fyrir skömmu, er mér þykir eigi vert at lifa (viz. eptir), they, whom methinks it is not worth while to outlive, 150; fara eptir með hunda, er þeir vóru vanir at spyrja þá upp (viz. með), er undan hljópusk, they pursued with hounds, that they were wont to pick up fugitives with, i. e. with bloodbounds, v. 145; þat er í þrem stöðum, er dauðum má sök gefa (viz. í), it is in three places that a man can be slain with impunity, N. G. L. i. 62; þat er í einum stað, er maðr hittir (viz. í), it is in one place that …, id.III. a demonstrative pron. may be added to the relat. particle, e. g. er þeirra = quorum, er þeim = quibus, er hans, er hennar = cujus; but this is chiefly used in old translations from Lat., being rarely found in original writings; þann konung, er undir honum eru skatt-konungar, that king under whom vassals serve, Edda 93; ekkja heitir sú, er búandi hennar ( whose husband) varð sótt-dauðr; hæll er sú kona kölluð er búandi hennar er veginn, 108; sú sam-stafa, er raddar-stafr hennar er náttúrlega skammr, that syllable, the vowel of which is naturally short, Skálda 179; sá maðr, er hann vill, that man who wishes, Grág. i. 19; sá maðr, er hann skal fasta, 36; nema ein Guðrún, er hón æva grét, G. that never wailed, Gh. 40; þess manns, er hann girnisk, Hom. 54; sæl er sú bygghlaða … er ór þeirri …, felix est illud horreum … unde …, Hom. 15; engi er hærri speki en sú, er í þeirri …, nulla melior est sapientia quam ea, qua …, 28; varðveita boðorð hans, fyrir þann er vér erum skapaðir, ejusque mandata custodire, per quem creati sumus, 28; harða göfugr er háttr hófsemi, fyrir þá er saman stendr …, nobilis virtus est valde temperantia, per quam …, id.; elskendum Guð þann er svá mælti, Deum diligentibus qui ait, id.; skírn Græðara várs, er í þeirri, 56; er á þeim = in quibus, 52: rare in mod. writers, enginn kann að játa eðr iðrast réttilega þeirrar syndar, er hann þekkir ekki stærð hennar og ílsku, Vídal. i. 226.IV. in the 14th century, the relat. pron. hverr was admitted, but by adding the particle er; yet it has never prevailed, and no relative pronoun is used in Icel. (except that this pronoun occurs in the N. T. and sermons, e. g. Luke xi. 1, whose blood Pilate had mingled, is rendered hverra blóði Pilatus hafði blandað; an old translator would have said, er P. hafði blandað blóði þeirra): hvern er þeir erfðu, M. K. 156; hverjar er hón lauk mér, id.; af hverju er hann megi marka, Stj. 114; hvat er tákna mundi, Fms. xi. 12.V. the few following instances are rare and curious, er þú, er ek, er mér, er hón; and are analogous to the Germ. der ich, der du, I that, thou that; in Hm. l. c. ‘er’ is almost a superfluous enclitic, eyvitar fyrna er maðr annan skal, Hm. 93; sáttir þínar er ek vil snemma hafa, Alm. 7; ójafnt skipta er þú mundir, Hbl. 25; þrár hafðar er ek hefi, Fsm. 50; auði frá er mér ætluð var, sandi orpin sæng, Sl. 49; lauga-vatn er mér leiðast var eitt allra hluta, 50; ærr ertu Loki, er þú yðra telr, Ls. 29, cp. 21, Og. 12, Hkv. 2. 32; tröll, er þik bíta eigi járn, Ísl. ii. 364. ☞ This want of a proper relat. pron. has probably preserved Icel. prose from foreign influences; in rendering Lat. or mod. Germ. into Icel. almost every sentence must be altered and broken up in order to make it vernacular.B. Conj. and adv. joined with a demonstrative particle, where, when:1. loc., þar er, there where = ubi; þar er hvárki sé akr né eng, Grág. i. 123; hvervetna þess, er, N. G. L. passim.2. temp. when; ok er, and when; en er, but when: þá er, then when; þar til er, until, etc., passim; annan dag, er menn gengu, Nj. 3; brá þeim mjök við, er þan sá hann, 68; sjaldan fór þá svá, er vel vildi, Ld. 290; ok í því er Þórgils, and in the nick of time when Th., id.: þá lét í hamrinum sem er ( as when) reið gengr, Ísl. ii. 434; næst er vér kómum, next when we came, Eg. 287; þá er vér, when we, id.II. conj. that (vide ‘at’ II, p. 29); þat er (is) mitt ráð er ( that) þú kallir til tals, Eg. 540; ok þat, er hann ætlar, Nj. 7: ok fansk þat á öllu, er ( that) hon þóttisk vargefin, 17; en þessi er (is) frásögn til þess, er ( that) þeir vóru Heljar-skinn kallaðir, Sturl. i. 1; ok finna honum þá sök, er (en MS.) hann hafði verit, that he had been, Fms. vii. 331; af hverju er hann megi marka, from which he may infer, Stj. 135; hvárt er (en MS.) er (is) ungr eða gamall, either that he is young or old, N. G. L. i. 349; spurði hann at, hvárt er, asked him whether, Barl. 92; mikill skaði, er slíkr maðr, that such a man, Fms. vi. 15; hlægligt mér þat þykkir, er ( that) þú þinn harm tínir, Am. 53; er þér gengsk illa, that it goes ill with thee, 53, 89; hins viltú geta, er ( that) vit Hrungnir deildum, Hbl. 15.2. denoting cause; er dóttir mín er hörð í skapi, for that my daughter is hard of heart, Nj. 17.β. er þó, although, Skálda 164.3. þegar er, as soon as, when, Fms. iv. 95, cp. þegar’s above: alls er þú ert, for that thou art, i. 305; síðan er, since, after that, Grág. i. 135; en siðan er Freyr hafði heygðr verít, Hkr. (pref.); but without ‘er,’ N. G. L. i. 342. In the earliest and best MSS. distinction is made between eptir er ( postquam), þegar er ( quum), meðan er ( dum), síðan er ( postquam), and on the other hand eptir ( post), þegar ( jam), meðan ( interdum), síðan (post, deinde); cp. meðan’s, síðan’s, þegar’s, above; but in most old MSS. and writers the particle is left out, often, no doubt, merely from inaccuracy in the MSS., or even in the editions, (in MSS. ‘er’ is almost always spelt and easily overlooked): again, in mod. usage the particle ‘at, að,’ is often used as equivalent to ‘er,’ meðan að, whilst; síðan að, since that; þegar að, postquam, (vide ‘at’ V, p. 29.)2.3rd pers. pres. is, vide vera. -
8 czternastowieczny
a.(of) the fourteenth century; czternastowieczny kościół fourteenth-century church.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > czternastowieczny
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9 Aztecas
A náhuatl (↑ náhuatl a1) -speaking people of Central America who in the fourteenth century established a brilliant but tyrannical civilization in central and southern Mexico. The capital was Tenochtitlán, built on reclaimed marshland which became Mexico City. Renowned for their jewelry, the Aztecs were also skilled architects and used a writing system based on pictographs and hieroglyphs. The Aztec calendar followed a 52-year astronomical cycle. They worshipped the plumed serpent Quetzalcóatl and the war-god Huitzilopochtli, whom their priests appeased by human sacrifice. The Aztec empire collapsed in 1521 after defeat by the Spanish under Hernán Cortés and Pedro de Alvarado. -
10 be in advance
быть впереди; прийти раньше; обогнать, опередитьGalileo's ideas were (well) in advance of the age in which he lived. (ALD) — Мысли Галилея (намного) опередили век, в котором ученый жил.
The gray stallion was in advance throughout the race. — Серый жеребец шел все время первым.
The literature of Italy was far in advance of that of England in the fourteenth century. — В XIV веке итальянская литература намного опередила английскую.
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11 dateren
♦voorbeelden:1 het huis dateert al uit de veertiende eeuw • the house goes all the way back to the fourteenth centuryde brief dateert van 6 juni • the letter is dated 6th JuneII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 [van datum voorzien] date♦voorbeelden:2 kun je het schilderij dateren? • can you put a date on the painting? -
12 massive
ˈmæsɪv прил.
1) а) тяжелый, массивный;
увесистый( о предметах и т. п.) massive walls ≈ толстые, крепкие стены a massive volume ≈ увесистый том б) большой, крупный (о частях тела, чертах лица и т. п.) ;
нескладный, громоздкий massive jaw ≈ огромная челюсть или тяжелый подбородок ∙ Syn: bulky, hefty, huge, weighty, heavy, ponderous, immense
2) а) цельный, литой( о золоте, серебре) а massive silver chain ≈ цепь литого серебра б) крупный, массивный;
статичный;
тяжелый, основательный( о произведении искусства, архитектуры, форме изображения чего-л.) massive and imposing style of the fourteenth century ≈ основательный и впечатляющий стиль 14-го века ∙ Syn: solid
1.
3) а) сильный, широкий, огромный, невероятный( по своей силе, размерам, размаху и т. п. - о нематериальных понятиях) ;
массовый My feeling of frustration, of being ineffectual, is massive. ≈ Мое чувство разочарования и собственной бесполезности огромно. She had an incredibly massive success. ≈ Она имела невероятно грандиозный успех. massive rebels, riots ≈ массовые бунты, мятежи We got into a massive storm on our way back. ≈ На обратном пути мы попали в ужасную бурю. So my beauty had a massive hangover next day. ≈ Так у моей милой на следующий день было жуткое похмелье. Syn: enormous, huge, immense, ponderous, vast, tremendous, mass
2., popular б) массированный, крупный massive thrust ≈ воен. массированный удар massive attack ≈ воен. массированное наступление massive retaliation ≈ воен. стратегия угрозы массового уничтожения;
массированный контрудар Syn: massed, concentrated
4) сильный, избыточный;
серьезный( по действию, последствиям и т. п.) massive flaw/mistake ≈ серьезный брак/ошибка massive hemorrhage ≈ сильное кровоизлияние;
большая потеря крови massive heart attack ≈ тяжелый сердечный приступ, инфаркт massive dose of penicillin ≈ сильная доза пенициллина Syn: dangerous, substantial, serious, sufficient
5) грандиозный, потрясающий, изумительный, монументальный a massive play/film/football match ≈ потрясающий спектакль/фильм/футбольный матч (и т.п.) Syn: enormous, immense, monumental, terrific, tremendous
6) а) минер. плотный, однородный, некристаллизованный б) геол. ненапластованный, цельный в) зоол. плотный (по структуре - об организме) массивный;
тяжелый - * beam массивная балка - * chin тяжелый подбородок - * head массивная /большая/ голова сплошной, цельный - a cup of * gold чаша из чистого /литого/ золота - * infection (медицина) общее заражение( организма) (специальное) плотный, некристаллический, непластованный - * texture плотная, однородная структура крупный;
массированный - * destructive power( военное) способность массового поражения - * weapon( военное) оружие массового поражения - * bomb атомная или водородная бомба - * retaliation( военное) массированный ответный удар, массированный контрудар - * thrust (военное) массированный удар массовый - * demonstration массовая демонстрация( усилительно) грандиозный, огромный - * storm сильная буря;
ураган - a * earthquake сильное землетрясение - * efforts огромные усилия - * efforts to conserve wildlife широкие мероприятия по охране природы - * program in education широкая программа народного просвещения - * program of canal building грандиозная программа сооружения каналов - to achieve * notoriety широко прославиться( чем-л. дурным) - * success of a film огромный успех фильма - he received * support он получил огромную поддержку (эмоционально-усилительно) важнейший, серьезнейший - * faults крупнейшие /серьезнейшие/ недостатки - * problems важные /сложные/ проблемы - the * central issue in the debate важнейший /решающий/ вопрос дебатов - * heart attack тяжелый сердечный приступ( обыкн. об инфаркте) massive крупный;
массированный ~ массивный, солидный;
тяжелый, плотный ~ массовый ~ огромный;
massive success грандиозный успех;
massive program широкая программа ~ огромный;
massive success грандиозный успех;
massive program широкая программа ~ огромный;
massive success грандиозный успех;
massive program широкая программа -
13 ■ go back
■ go backv. i. + avv.1 andare (o tornare) indietro; arretrare; indietreggiare; tirarsi indietro: Go back!, (tirati) indietro!; The regiment gave in and had to go back, il reggimento cedette e fu costretto a indietreggiare2 ritornare, tornare ( anche fig.): When are you going back to school?, quando tornate a scuola?; Go back to bed!, torna a letto!; Let's go back to what I was saying before, torniamo a ciò che dicevo prima!3 (autom.) fare marcia indietro; fare retromarcia4 tornare con la mente; riandare6 risalire ( nel tempo): This church goes back 600 years ( o to the fourteenth century), questa chiesa ha 600 anni (o risale al quattordicesimo secolo)7 ( di un terreno) arrivare, estendersi: How far back does your land go?, fin dove arriva il tuo terreno?8 tornare al lavoro ( dopo uno sciopero) □ to go back to sleep, riaddormentarsi □ (fig. fam.) to go back to square one, tornare al punto di partenza; ripartire da zero □ When do the clocks go back?, quando finisce l'ora legale? -
14 het huis dateert al uit de veertiende eeuw
het huis dateert al uit de veertiende eeuwVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > het huis dateert al uit de veertiende eeuw
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15 massive
['mæsɪv]прил.1)а) тяжёлый, массивный; увесистыйmassive walls — толстые, крепкие стены
б) большой, крупный; нескладный, громоздкий (о частях тела, чертах лица)massive jaw — огромная челюсть, тяжёлый подбородок
•Syn:2)а) цельный, литой (о золоте, серебре)б) крупный, массивный; статичный; тяжёлый, основательный (о произведении искусства, архитектуры, форме изображения чего-л.)massive and imposing style of the fourteenth century — основательный и впечатляющий стиль 14-го века
•Syn:solid 1.3)а) массовый, сильный, широкий, огромный, невероятный (по своей силе, размерам, размаху)massive rebels / riots — массовые бунты, мятежи
My feeling of frustration, of being ineffectual, is massive. — Моё чувство разочарования и собственной бесполезности огромно.
She had an incredibly massive success. — Она имела невероятно грандиозный успех.
We got into a massive storm on our way back. — На обратном пути мы попали в ужасную бурю.
So my beauty had a massive hangover next day. — Поэтому у моей милой на следующий день было жуткое похмелье.
Syn:б) массированный, крупныйmassive thrust — воен. массированный удар
massive attack — воен. массированное наступление
massive retaliation — воен. массированный контрудар, стратегия угрозы массового уничтожения
Syn:4) сильный, тяжёлый, серьёзный (по действию, последствиям)massive hemorrhage — сильное кровоизлияние; большая потеря крови
massive heart attack — тяжёлый сердечный приступ, инфаркт
Syn:5) разг. грандиозный, потрясающий, изумительныйSyn:6)а) геол. плотный, однородный, некристаллизованныйб) геол. ненапластованный, цельныйв) зоол. плотный (по структуре; об организме) -
16 trecento
[tre'tʃɛnto]1. agg inv2. sm invil Trecento — the fourteenth century -
17 de veertiende eeuw
de veertiende eeuwVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > de veertiende eeuw
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18 con respecto a
with regard to, regarding* * *regarding, in regard to* * *= concerning, in regard to, regarding, regarding, vis à vis, with regard(s) to, with respect to, within, as to, in extent of, in terms of, in the way of, as for, as regards, in relation to, in comparison with, in comparison to, as to the matter of, in reference to, now as toEx. Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.Ex. Headings represent the predilection of the cataloger in regard to terminology.Ex. In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.Ex. In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.Ex. The information note following the explanatory heading provides guidance to the user of the catalogue vis à vis the conventions used in formulating uniform headings.Ex. KWOC or Keyword Out of Context indexes are intended to improve upon KWIC indexes, with regards to layout and presentation.Ex. In so doing the classifier should group documents in a useful order with respect to one another.Ex. Most data base producers have in-house guidelines for bibliographic description, and aim to achieve consistency of citation within their products.Ex. With a limited number of exceptions the title proper is transcribed exactly as to order, wording and spelling.Ex. In extent of enumeration and location of some topics, the sixteenth edition went back to the fourteenth edition.Ex. And we have all of the ingredients for the creation of an atmosphere in which the proponents of expediency could couch their arguments in terms of cost effectiveness.Ex. Indeed, the changes are so rapid and so diverse, our plans for the future must also include what is presently possible in the way of information dissemination.Ex. As for the future, the technology already exists for interfacing head-end computers on cable television systems with online catalog computers so that television sets can be employed to access catalogs.Ex. Practice as regards integration varies considerably.Ex. It is easiest to discuss the criteria for effective schedules in relation to the treatment of specific subjects.Ex. However, twentieth century literature is poorly treated in comparison with earlier periods.Ex. The new method appears to offer accurate results and efficient computation in comparison to other approaches.Ex. As to the matter of relics, it is almost incredible how impudently the world has been cheated.Ex. We now know enough in reference to the prevention and cure of communicable diseases so that the average human life might be lengthened by a third.Ex. Now as to the country of Samaria, it lies between Judea and Galilee and is made up hills and valleys.* * *= concerning, in regard to, regarding, regarding, vis à vis, with regard(s) to, with respect to, within, as to, in extent of, in terms of, in the way of, as for, as regards, in relation to, in comparison with, in comparison to, as to the matter of, in reference to, now as toEx: Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.
Ex: Headings represent the predilection of the cataloger in regard to terminology.Ex: In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.Ex: In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.Ex: The information note following the explanatory heading provides guidance to the user of the catalogue vis à vis the conventions used in formulating uniform headings.Ex: KWOC or Keyword Out of Context indexes are intended to improve upon KWIC indexes, with regards to layout and presentation.Ex: In so doing the classifier should group documents in a useful order with respect to one another.Ex: Most data base producers have in-house guidelines for bibliographic description, and aim to achieve consistency of citation within their products.Ex: With a limited number of exceptions the title proper is transcribed exactly as to order, wording and spelling.Ex: In extent of enumeration and location of some topics, the sixteenth edition went back to the fourteenth edition.Ex: And we have all of the ingredients for the creation of an atmosphere in which the proponents of expediency could couch their arguments in terms of cost effectiveness.Ex: Indeed, the changes are so rapid and so diverse, our plans for the future must also include what is presently possible in the way of information dissemination.Ex: As for the future, the technology already exists for interfacing head-end computers on cable television systems with online catalog computers so that television sets can be employed to access catalogs.Ex: Practice as regards integration varies considerably.Ex: It is easiest to discuss the criteria for effective schedules in relation to the treatment of specific subjects.Ex: However, twentieth century literature is poorly treated in comparison with earlier periods.Ex: The new method appears to offer accurate results and efficient computation in comparison to other approaches.Ex: As to the matter of relics, it is almost incredible how impudently the world has been cheated.Ex: We now know enough in reference to the prevention and cure of communicable diseases so that the average human life might be lengthened by a third.Ex: Now as to the country of Samaria, it lies between Judea and Galilee and is made up hills and valleys. -
19 fortuito
adj.fortuitous, casual, chance, incidental.* * *► adjetivo1 chance, fortuitous* * *(f. - fortuita)adj.* * *ADJ [gen] fortuitous frm; [encuentro] accidental, chance antes de s* * *- ta adjetivo <encuentro/suceso> chance (before n), fortuitous* * *= haphazard, random, stochastic, unintended, fortuitous, pot luck, hit (and/or) miss, accidental, serendipitous.Ex. However, much of the detail in the fourteenth edition was a product of haphazard revision.Ex. Where the subcategory is small the subsequent arrangement is random.Ex. Indeed, the direction we seem to be embarked on may result in the negation of a century of well-established principles in favor of a machine-negotiated, stochastic access to individual items in the collection.Ex. However, membership of the European Community means that UK bussinesses are increasingly vulverable to NTBs, deliberate or unintended, which are determined on a Community basis.Ex. A stickler for details, sometimes to the point of compulsion, Edmonds was deemed a fortuitous choice to head the monumental reorganization process.Ex. In addition to the 'pot luck' method which some indexers seem to favour, we now have the use of PRECIS to serve as the indexing method in BNB.Ex. Funds are low, so libraries could benefit from interlibrary loan schemes, although without a national union catalogue, efforts to serve readers are hit and miss = Los fondos son escasos, por lo que las bibliotecas se podrían beneficiar del préstamo interbibliotecario, aunque, sin un catálogo colectivo nacional, los esfuerzos para atender a los usuarios son una lotería.Ex. The user is liable for any accidental or unintentional transmission.Ex. The help given by libraries to children can be formal, informal or serendipitous.----* carácter fortuito = randomness.* de un modo fortuito = haphazardly.* hallazgo fortuito = serendipity.* observación fortuita = chance observation.* * *- ta adjetivo <encuentro/suceso> chance (before n), fortuitous* * *= haphazard, random, stochastic, unintended, fortuitous, pot luck, hit (and/or) miss, accidental, serendipitous.Ex: However, much of the detail in the fourteenth edition was a product of haphazard revision.
Ex: Where the subcategory is small the subsequent arrangement is random.Ex: Indeed, the direction we seem to be embarked on may result in the negation of a century of well-established principles in favor of a machine-negotiated, stochastic access to individual items in the collection.Ex: However, membership of the European Community means that UK bussinesses are increasingly vulverable to NTBs, deliberate or unintended, which are determined on a Community basis.Ex: A stickler for details, sometimes to the point of compulsion, Edmonds was deemed a fortuitous choice to head the monumental reorganization process.Ex: In addition to the 'pot luck' method which some indexers seem to favour, we now have the use of PRECIS to serve as the indexing method in BNB.Ex: Funds are low, so libraries could benefit from interlibrary loan schemes, although without a national union catalogue, efforts to serve readers are hit and miss = Los fondos son escasos, por lo que las bibliotecas se podrían beneficiar del préstamo interbibliotecario, aunque, sin un catálogo colectivo nacional, los esfuerzos para atender a los usuarios son una lotería.Ex: The user is liable for any accidental or unintentional transmission.Ex: The help given by libraries to children can be formal, informal or serendipitous.* carácter fortuito = randomness.* de un modo fortuito = haphazardly.* hallazgo fortuito = serendipity.* observación fortuita = chance observation.* * *fortuito -ta‹encuentro/suceso› chance ( before n), fortuitousno es fortuito que haya venido hoy it's no accident that he happened to turn up today* * *
fortuito
fortuito,-a adjetivo fortuitous, chance
' fortuito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
accidental
- aleatoria
- aleatorio
- fortuita
- accidente
English:
accidental
- casual
- chance
- coincidental
- find
- fortuitous
- incidental
* * *fortuito, -a adjchance;encuentro fortuito chance encounter* * *adj chance atr, accidental* * *fortuito, -ta adj: fortuitous* * *fortuito adj chance / accidental -
20 fifteenth
1) (one of fifteen equal parts.) decimoquinto2) ((also adjective) (the) last of fifteen (people, things etc); (the) next after the fourteenth.) decimoquintofifteenth num decimoquintotr[fɪf'tiːnɵ]1 decimoquinto,-a1 en decimoquinto lugar1 (in series) decimoquinto,-a2 (fraction) decimoquinto; (one part) decimoquinta parte nombre femenino Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL See also sixth/Table 1fifteenth [fɪf'ti:nɵ] adj: decimoquinto1) : decimoquinto m, -ta f (en una serie)2) : quinceavo m, quinceava parte fadj.• decimoquinto, -a adj.• quinceno, -a adj.• quinzavo, -a adj.n.• decimoquinto s.m.• quinzavo s.m.
I 'fɪf'tiːnθ
II
III
a) ( Math) quinceavo mb) ( part) quinceava parte f[fɪf'tiːnθ]1.ADJ decimoquinto2.* * *
I ['fɪf'tiːnθ]
II
III
a) ( Math) quinceavo mb) ( part) quinceava parte f
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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